In Ethiopia, under the Afar region, where three tectonic rift zones converge, the hot mantle rhythmically rises. Such deep impulses may in the future tear apart the African continent and create a new ocean.
These results of new research were published in the journal Nature Geoscience. According to the study’s leader, geologist Emma Watson, the flows of partially molten mantle pulsate and have unique chemical characteristics. They interact with tectonic plates, pushing them and contributing to the rupture of the earth’s crust.

The research describes for the first time an asymmetrical plume of mantle that rises under Africa. Such a plume is directly related to the movement of plates and is of great importance for volcanism, seismic activity and future continental breakup.
This process will take millions of years, but the discovery sheds light on the fundamental mechanisms that shape the face of the planet. And Africa is gradually changing its shape.
Recall that scientists have found the eighth continent on Earth.
To be continued…



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