How long do cats live?

The average lifespan of domestic cats is 12–15 years, but many pets live up to 20 years or more. Stray cats, on the other hand, have a significantly shorter lifespan—typically 5–7 years—due to exposure to dangers such as infections, predators, and injuries. A cat’s longevity depends on living conditions, breed, and diet.

Long-Lived Cat Breeds

Some cat breeds are known for their long lifespans:

• Siamese and Thai cats – typically live 15–20 years.
• Birman cats – often reach 18–20 years.
• Russian Blue cats – known for their robust health, with an average lifespan of 15–20 years.

Cat Breeds with Shorter Lifespans

Certain breeds are prone to genetic diseases, which can affect their longevity:

• Maine Coons – large cats with an average lifespan of 12–15 years.
• Scottish Fold cats – due to joint problems, they live 10–14 years.
• Persian cats – prone to heart diseases, with an average lifespan of 12–15 years.

Interesting Facts About Cats’ Lives

• The oldest cat in the world lived to be 38 years old. The record holder was Creme Puff from Texas.
• Neutered and spayed cats live longer—on average, by 2–4 years.
• Stray cats age faster due to stress, hunger, and infections.
• Cats can recognize their owner’s age and mood based on their voice and behavior.
• Weight impacts longevity—obesity can shorten a cat’s life by 2–5 years.

The average lifespan of cats depends on their living conditions, breed, and health. Domestic cats can live over 20 years, with record holders reaching even 30 years. Proper care, nutrition, and attention help pets live a long and happy life.

Read also: Why do cats sleep so much?