The United States of America has 50 states. The last, 50th state to join the country was Hawaii in 1959. Each state has its own constitution, laws, and government but is subject to U.S. federal law.
The First Steps in the Formation of U.S. States and Colonies
The history of the United States begins with 13 British colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. These colonies became the first U.S. states, and the country gradually expanded through new territories.
Territorial Expansion
In 1803, the U.S. acquired a vast territory from France through the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the country’s size.
In 1845, Texas, previously an independent republic, became a state.
In 1867, the U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, which later proved to be one of the most successful deals in history.
In 1959, Hawaii and Alaska became the most recent U.S. states.
The History of U.S. State Names
Many states derived their names from Native American languages, European languages, or were named after prominent figures.
- Dakota (North and South) – from the Dakota (Sioux) people, meaning “friend.”
- Florida – named by the Spanish in honor of the Feast of Flowers (Pascua Florida).
- Washington – named after the first U.S. president, George Washington.
- Hawaii – originates from the name of a local chief, Hawaiʻiloa, who, according to legend, discovered the islands.
Interesting Facts About U.S. States
- Texas was an independent country from 1836 to 1845 before joining the U.S.
- California is the most populous state, while Wyoming is the least populated.
- Rhode Island is the smallest state but originally had the longest name (“State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations”).
- Alaska is the largest state by area, covering 17.5% of the entire U.S. territory.
- There is no U.S. state that starts with “Q”—Quincy… Just kidding! This is a common myth.
Conclusion
Today, the U.S. consists of 50 states, each with its own history, culture, and laws. Their formation took place over different periods, starting with the first 13 colonies and ending with Hawaii’s admission in 1959. In the future, new states may be added, but for now, that remains just a hypothesis.
Read also – How many days are in a leap year?
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