Why do cats like valerian?

Cats are attracted to valerian because it contains substances similar to feline pheromones. The main active compound, actinidine, induces excitement and a euphoric state in cats. In some cases, valerian can even cause temporary disorientation or increased playfulness, resembling the reaction to catnip.

Sensitivity to Smells

Cats have a much more developed sense of smell than humans. Their olfactory receptors are about 14 times more sensitive, allowing them to detect even the faintest scents. Smells play a crucial role in their lives, helping them navigate their surroundings, find food, and recognize other animals.

Scents That Attract Cats

Besides valerian, cats are particularly drawn to:

• Catnip (Nepeta cataria) – triggers behavioral responses similar to valerian in most cats.
• Olives – contain compounds that resemble feline pheromones.
• Lavender – some cats enjoy its scent, while others avoid it.
• Their owner’s belongings – clothing, shoes, and bedding carry familiar scents that make cats feel safe.

Interesting Facts About Cats and Valerian

• Not all cats react to valerian. About 30% of cats show no interest in it due to genetic factors.
• Kittens and elderly cats are indifferent. Sensitivity to valerian appears only in adult cats.
• The effect lasts 5–30 minutes. After that, the cat enters a refractory period, becoming unresponsive to the scent.
• Some cats become aggressive. The euphoric state can turn into overstimulation, leading to biting or scratching.
• Excessive valerian intake is harmful. Overconsumption can cause poisoning or even addiction in cats.

Cats love valerian because of its effect on their nervous system, inducing temporary euphoria. However, not all cats react the same way—some may become aggressive or completely indifferent. When given in moderation, valerian can be an enjoyable treat for your pet.